American Presidents History Free Essay Example, 3750 words

Agent Orange was a chemical substance( weed killer) used in the herbicidal conflict in Vietnam. Agent Orange was a chemical substance( weed killer) used in the herbicidal conflict in Vietnam. Television aided in turning Americans against the Vietnam War. In 1964-65, University students at the University of California protested over a ban on Campus politics actions. This became the Freedom of Speech Movement. The Sexual revolution of the 1960's was a movement that defended the acceptance of sexual activities outside the norm. It includes support for homosexuality, contraception, and public nudity. A commune is a number of people sharing a domicile, possessions, and obligations. 7. Mohammed Ali declared himself a Conscientious Objector to the Vietnam War and had is World Title Crown stripped when he refused induction into the army. The National Liberation Front (NLF) was also known as the Vietcong. They were the political party of regular and Gorilla units that America fought during the Vietnam War. The FBI considered Martin Luther King to be the Most Dangerous and effective leader in the Country Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. President John F. We will write a custom essay sample on American Presidents History or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Kennedy was assassinated in the same year. Many people were injured an hospitalized during riots and confrontation with police in front of a world audience during the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, 1968.Anna Mae Aquash's ( An Indian Activist) body was found on the Pine Ridge Reservation. The FBI autopsy put her death down to exposure. It was later admitted that she had a single gunshot wound to the back of her head. 9. In 1973 The American Psychiatric Association decreed that homosexuality was not a mental illness. Cesar Chavez was an American farmer and civil right supporter who was to found the National Farmworkers Association. In 2010 there were 11.2million illegal immigrants in the United States. Violent dissensions from supporters of candidate Eugene McCarthy's antiwar stand greatly aided Richard Nixon's support.

Advantages Of E Commerce Essay - 1155 Words

Advantages of E-Commerce E-commerce is changing how companies conduct business, and it is changing the economy (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). E-commerce applications allow companies to process different tasks simultaneously, such as: online sales, orders, deliveries, and payments (Lin et al, 2009). Traditional brick-and-mortar stores are finding it difficult to compete with online marketers. Some advantages of E-Commerce includes: cost reduction, brand recognition, globalization, competitive advantage, supply chain improvement, lead generation, profitability, etc. (Perrigot Penard, 2013). According to Pujani et al, (2012), some advantages of incorporating e-business tools into a company’s business model are: (1) sales and revenue growth; (2) distribution channel improvements; (3) access to globalized markets; (4) 24 hours operations, and more. Wen (2012) asserted that E-commerce (online shopping) provides the customers and retailers many advantages, such as: Customers: (1) wider selection of product s and brands available; (2) huge amount of product and service information; and (3) access to websites 24/7. For retailers, (1) E-Commerce provides an opportunity to sell products and reach global customers instantly over the World Wide Web; (2) cost savings of doing business online; savings on rent space, labor, and storage; and (3) time saving and increase profitability. Companies can achieve competitive advantages over competitors by using McCarthy’s fourShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of E-Commerce958 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract E-Commerce Ecommerce (or electrical commerce) refers to the shopping for and mercantilism of products and services via electronic channels, primarily the net. On-line retail is unquestionably convenient because of its 24-hour handiness, international reach and usually economical client service. The invention of quicker net property and powerful on-line tools has resulted in a new commerce arena – Ecommerce. Ecommerce offered several blessings to firms and customers however it additionallyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of E-Commerce899 Words   |  4 PagesO2O e-commerce and will propose several solutions. How to avoid being eliminated in the new e-commerce? The traditional physical industry facing enormous challenges.O2O business model provides a solution of e-commerce in traditional physical industries. The model of O2O shopping platform refers to a business model in which the e-commerce corporations or merchants, who, through the establishment of physical stores, expand the range of services and products into real economy with the advantages of onlineRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of E-Commerce Essay1946 Words   |  8 PagesJames Davis Advantages and Disadvantages of E-commerce Bus 107 Debra Wilson November 22, 2010 Abstract In today’s economy, business moves at a rapid pace and shows no sign of slowing down. Many of the revolutionary changes that have taken place and supplied this economic engine with fuel are due to electronic commerce. The introduction of the computer into the workplace has brought about manifold changes and seemingly unlimited possibilities for merchants. This new technology offers manyRead MoreAdvantages of Amazon.com being the first mover in E-commerce.1276 Words   |  6 PagesE-commerce (electronic-commerce) refers to business over the Internet. With the growth of commerce on the Internet and the Web, e-commerce often refers to purchases from online stores on the Web, otherwise knows as e-commerce Web sites. The e-commerce marketplace is intensely and savagely competitive. Mellahi and Johnson (2000) noted that major sustainable competitive advantages are almost non-existent. That means that firms market advantage such as economies of scale are no longer enough to makeRead MoreBusiness And Consumer E Commerce873 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Business to Consumer e-Commerce? Business to Consumer e-Commerce, also referred to as B2C, is the process of selling goods and services over the Internet rather than having a traditional brick and mortar outlet to sell such products. Businesses establish a website or electronic marketplace with multimedia catalogs, interactive order processing, protected electronic payment systems, while also offering online customer support which allow consumers to shop and purchase items in confidenceRead MoreDisadvantages Of E Commerce1457 Words   |  6 PagesThanks to development technology, e-commerce, which has revolutionized nearly every industry in the world has become more and more popular and effect on a business and people (Bandyo-Padhyay, N. 2002). According to Bandyo-Padhyay. N (2002), it is a trendy expression that web based business performed in the right on time to the center of the 1990s and quickly turned into a typical term in the business and scholastic world. Internet business (Electronic trade) implies worki ng business electronicallyRead MoreImpact Of Electronic Commerce On Physical Stores891 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this document is to study what is the impact of electronic commerce to physical stores, it is necessary to look at e-commerce development brought opportunities and challenges on physical stores. In order to obtain real results, first of all, There is a comparison e-commerce and physical stores, And then analyze the electronic commerce brought opportunities and challenges on physical stores. Advantages of electronic commerce With the accelerated pace of life, some people do not have muchRead MoreThe Effects Of E Commerce On Global Trade1524 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of E-commerce in Global Trade Introduction E-commerce is a term describing a new and innovative more efficient way of doing business completely by use of the internet, to conduct trade dealings both on a national and global scale. E-commerce offers a different mode of performing trade throughout the world without the need for tangible contact between the buyer and seller. The new transaction mode of purchasing and supplying goods has become explosive in terms of efficiency, competitivenessRead MoreE-Commerce Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies used computers in their everyday business. Thus, E-commerce is emerging as an increasingly important way for businesses to reach potential customers. Introduction What exactly is e-commerce? Most casual internet users think that e-commerce is just buying and selling online. Yet this is not the case. Simply put, e-commerce is the electronic exchange of business information between two or more organizations. There are e-commerce conducted between businesses and those that carried out betweenRead MoreE Commerce And The Internet1252 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies used computers in their everyday business. Thus, E-commerce is emerging as an increasingly important way for businesses to reach potential customers. Introduction What exactly is e-commerce? Most casual internet users think that e-commerce is just buying and selling online. Yet this is not the case. Simply put, e-commerce is the electronic exchange of business information between two or more organizations. There are e-commerce conducted between businesses and those that carried out between

Mice and Men Essay Example For Students

Mice and Men Essay Of Mice and Men Socratic Seminar Question: Was George Justified in killing Lennie? 1. What does the pro side believe? Why? Yes, George was Justified in killing Lennie because if George was not the one that killed Lennie then the other men who were hunting Lennie would have killed him in a brutal way for killing Curleys wife. 2. What does the con side believe? Why? No, George was not Justified in killing Lennie because even though Lennie killed Curlers wife, Lennie should have been prosecuted like any other man instead of being shot in the back of the head. 3. What is an option for a qualified side to believe? Why? Its hard to decide which side to choose because in a way George was Justified to kill Lennie because Lennie did kill Curlers wife and the way that it was done it was violent in a way, but he also wasnt Justified because he didnt have the right to choose if Lennie deserved to live or die. 4. What is your opinion? My opinion is that George did the right thing by choosing to kill Lennie. The reason to why I say that is because Support for your position: 1. Write down four open ended questions (questions that require more than a yes or no response) you believe are important to consider before coming to a conclusion. If you were in Georges position, what would you have done to Lennie? 2) Why do you think George was the one to want to shoot Lennie? 3) Why do you think George lied about the gun? 4) Why do you think George killed Lennie instead of running away with him again? 2. Write down four pieces of evidence or reasons that support your position 1) l can still tend the rabbits, George? I didnt mean no harm, George. Lennie 2) Well, I never seen one guy take so much trouble for another guy. I Just like to know what your interest is. The Boss 3) l got you to look after me, and you got me to look fter you, and thats why. Lennie 4) No, Lennie. I aint mad. I never been mad, an I aint now. Thats a thing I want ya to know. George 3. Write down four counter arguments for those opinions who disagree with you might rise. 1) George did the right thing by shooting Lennie because he did it in more of a peaceful way then the others would have done to him. 2) George knew that Lennie had to be stopped now because he had gone more violent. In the last chapter when George saw Curleys wife he basically said Lennie has never done anything in hatred , this is a sign that George has realized that Lennie has become more determined not to get caught doing something wrong so that George wont let Lennie tend the rabbits. 3) George did the right thing by talking to Lennie and calming him down before shooting him because George knew how upset Lennie was for what he did, but Lennie also didnt complete feel remorse towards killing Curleys wife because she was going to go tell on him. 4) George shouldnt have lied about the gun. He should have told them the truth when he shot Lennie because he Just created a more hatred image towards Lennie, especially now that hes dead and cant prove the men Mice and wrong even

Apple Marketing Mix free essay sample

The Analysis of Apple Inc. Marketing Mix. more 397 KB International Marketing SID No: 1241835 1 TASK AINTRODUCTION The product name Apple was originated from two mutual interests? friends Steve Jobs andSteve Wozniak. The development of the company in the 1070s â€Å"Apple† was a step ahead of most computers of the time featuring a use of television as a display system of watching and acassette interface for listening and recording programs. Apple Inc. s mainly a special design, amarket mobile for media and communication device personal hands computer, digital musicplayer, and the production and sells of variety of software, networking, service and maintenanceand other digital applications. However, The Company also sells and delivers kinds of digital applications such as iPhone,iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV and a portfolio of consumer and professional software applications. The Apple Company also sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, direct onlinestores, and dire ct sales force, as well as through the third-party cellular network, wholesalersand retailers. Apple Company offer a variety of mobile devices, personal computers (Desktop and Laptop),modern digital music players and others variety of different software, networking and generalservices. In addition, the company has its own company software products including, thecompany mobile operating system, and the Company? s proprietary Operating system softwarefor the Mac; server software and application software for consumer, together with education,initiative and government customers. The value of Apple? s brand increased by 129% in the past year, from about $33 billion in 2011 to $76 billion this year, ccording to iInterbrand? s Global brand Rankings 2012. The company iseveryday increasing year by year and the high record among company? s grade. International Marketing SID No: 1241835 2 Figure: 1(Source: IDC Worldwide Quarterly Tablet Tracker, Nov. 5, 201 Basically, the market expanded by as much as 49% and a major portion of the new market of the products Samsung. Annually, Samsung? s have surged by a whopping 325%, up from 1. 2million units in 2011 to 5. 1 million units in the newly concluded area. This $199 worth 7-inchtablets were hot sellers and forced Apple to consider the idea of launching a smaller tablet. Compared to 2012, the shipment volume of Kindle almost reached twice to 2. 5 million units. APPLE Inc. MARKETING MIX Marketing Mix is the combination of four elem ents, called the 4P? s (Price, Products, Place and Promotion), that all company has the choice of weather to add, subtract or to modify in a way togenerate a desired marketing strategy. (Philip Kotler). Marketing Mix are the set of tacticalmarketing tools which comprise of Price, Products, Place and Promotion that the firm blends toproduce the response it wants in the target market. Principles of Marketing, Kotler and Armstrong, 2012) International Marketing SID No: 1241835 3 The four (4) classifications are as follows: product, place, price and promotion are commonly called the â€Å"four p? s. † Note are also that the client is not part of, but rather are the main target of the marketing mix (Perreault, Jr. McCarthy, 2009). PRODUCT Armstrong and Kotler define product as â€Å"anything that can be offered to a mar ket for theattention, acquisition or consumption that might satisfy a want or need† (Armstrong Kotler, 2005, p. 23). Apple Inc. Company is utilizing the iPod ecosystem to leverage the iPhonethereby supporting its online music system. The main display of PC based websites with thesame display made this product different from one another. ( O? grady , 2007). The company is utilizing the iPod ecosystem to leverage the iPhone thereby supporting itsonline music system. The display of PC created websites with same display made this product different from others. (O? grady, 2007). Many companies fail to remember what the client is really searching for. In the words of famous marketer Jay Abraham, â€Å"give them your solution – or somebody e lse will† (Abraham, 2005 PLACE Apple Inc. is said to be an American Multi-national Corporation Company which theHeadquarter is located in 1 Infinite loop, Cupertino, California State with about 394 differentnumbers of retail stores that design, develops and sells consumers electronics. (Nov. 2012) Figure: 2Sources: Distribution locations (Kiprin, 2009; Apple Annual Reports, 2010). The Company surveyed the means of distribution together with telecommunications service? along with stores and connected system of business. In this point of view, the customers wereforce to enter a contract from 18-24 months. The company is using some certain ways for International Marketing SID No: 1241835 4 distribution of their products. (Jobber Fahy, 2009). Around 18million out of 58million peopleare already with iPod products to which the company done much to provide their customers withits produc ts. The company is clever to use the use the touch points of established networks(Vodaphone, O2, Orange, T-Mobile etc. , (Jobber Fahy, 2009) MARKETING MIX UNDER PRICE AND ITS ANALYSIS The internet has changed the way Apple Inc. Company set its prices. The fixed prices for allcustomers are giving way to dynamic pricing, where customers are charged â€Å"different prices depending on students, individual customers and situations † ( Armstrong Kotler, 2009). The marketing managements have to make sure that the Apple Inc. pricing on customer? s worth rather than only on cost. The only ways to ensure appropriate Apple Inc. price for customer is by changing the customer? perception of value. The price should be suggested by making theservice or expertise the value, not the product itself, even commodity driven Apple Inc. productscan benefit from this approach. The Apple Inc. main Corporation needs to emphasize thebenefits that come with the product. Price The Apple Inc. Pricing m ix in Business Analysis includes Cost, Competition, Discounts, andgeographical Area. The marketing plan must include consideration on how Apple Inc. prices arepricing and including discounts, (Perreault, Jr. McCarthy, 2004). Apple Inc. arketing plansmust include price considerations. The pricing includes costs, competition, markups, discounts,and geographical area. Even if all the other aspects are perfect, with the wrong price, thecustomer will not buy the product. Apple Inc. Company started selling its product at the price of $599 (8GB), $499 (4GB) and later it reduced the price of 8GB to $399. Still it also wanted to target the mainstream users and can? t reply on the first adopters (young techno savvy, professionals) for future growth. They triedskimming and versioning strategy. Apple Annual Reports, 2010)With the introduction of technology today, the price Apple Inc. goods are been displayed andchange by the company through internet. The days of unchanging prices for all clien ts are giving way to active pricing, where clients are charged â€Å"different prices depending on individualcustomers and situations† (Armstrong Kotler, 2 009).. International Marketing SID No: 1241835 5 Promotion Apple has been most aggressive in terms of promotion on their product. Promotion as thename implies is the fourth of the Marketing mix and not necessarily more important than any of the marketing mix. Formally defined by Armstrong Kotler, promotion is concerned with tellingthe target market or others in the channel of distribution about the â€Å"right† product (2004). Figure: 3Sources: Strategy of promotions (Kiprin, 2009; Apple Annual Reports, 2010) During the lunch to flaunt the innovative device (iPhone), the company started with 4TV to whichcan provide the needs of entertainment and sharing of information about the device and byfocusing a new ways to advertise the present 4TV ads in July 2010 (Chris 2010). The companymade successful relations with media firms and Steve (CEO) shares new ideas with publicduring occasions. Williams, Mullin. 2008). Company Strategy Apple is expanding and improving its distribution capabilities by opening its own retail stores inkey cities around the world in a market of good quality shopping venues. Apple provides expertretail floor staff to selected sellers stores (such as Australian department store David Jones); ithas entered into stra tegic alliances with other companies to brand and distribute Applesproducts and services (for example, HP who was selling a branded form of iPod and pre-loadingiTunes onto consumer PCs and laptops). Apple Inc. recently increased the accessibility of iPodsthrough various sellers that do not currently carry Apple operating systems, and this increased International Marketing SID No: 1241835 6 the reach of its online stores. There have been few studies about Company? s Strategy of Apple Inc. such as Marketing Fundamental Project (Christine, 2010). The successful Apple retail stores give away customers direct experience of Apples brandproducts. Apple Store visitors experience an interesting good care, know pressure environmentwhere they can discover more about the Apple products in general, they try the companysproducts, and get every help and assistance from staffs of Apple Inc. products at the shopsnationwide. Figure: 4Source: Apple Inc. 2010SWOT Analysis Apple Inc. , the manufacturers of iPhones , iPads ,Macs, iPods , and specialized operating software, the company has achieved great success since it begin in the year 197o? . Its complicated to predict what will happen to the Apple Inc. company in the coming future, but aSWOT analysis (The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) be able to help tounderstand the companys current position and again what will happen to the company businessin the future. For years, a SWOT analysis was the primary way to analyze how a company wasdoing financially.

Comparison of the Representations of Love and/or Melancholy in Louise Labes Poems

Love has always been associated with complications. To some, love is the best thing that has ever happened to them; to others, the mention of the word love revives pain, deeply buried for so long in their hearts. Love can be a therapy to a person in pain when expressed in a genuine manner. This is however, a rare occurrence as only a few humans are able to express true love, as it should be.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the Representations of Love and/or Melancholy in Louise Labe’s Poems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The type of love expressed by human is far much different from what the recipient expects. Variation in the expectations and delivery of love is the cause of hurt and mistrust. Louise Lobe probably experienced this fact when she composed Long-felt Desires and I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown. The two poems must have been a confession from Louise as they talk of real experienc es that many would confess as true. In these poems, love is not a source of joy but a source of pain and mistrust. In I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown, Labe laments the inconsistencies associated with love. â€Å"Thus I suffer love’s inconsistencies† (â€Å"I Live I Die I Burn, I Drown† Line I) tells of the sufferings associated with love due to inconsistencies. The inconsistencies bring in confusion. Being unsure of what to feel is more troublesome than having negative feelings. The poet undergoes many contradicting feelings that leave her unsure of everything. All of which have both sides of emotions: good and bad. â€Å"I live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown,† (â€Å"I Live I Die I Burn, I Drown† Line 1) tells of tribulations that the writer goes through. In one minute, life is smiling at her and in the other life seems to be fading away. Her spirits are lifted by the good deeds that come with love at one moment. Yet in the next, the bad things that ensue dampen them. She is not sure whether she is burning or drowning, whether she is alive or dead. Bad things and good ones come together leaving her confused and exhausted. Sometimes the tribulations are manageable while at other times they are unbearable. Life is both good and bad at the same time as troubles and joys are intermingled. When it seems like rejoicing time something happens that would make her celebrate and grief at the same time. She does not know if she is happy or not. She is torn between the two. It is as if happiness is always there and always absent. Sometimes she feels like love is crushing her and sucking her life away. This occurs when her partner hurts her. When things are good between them she feels like she is growing.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She starts to grow emotionally, physically and spiritually. However, this does not last for long, a s she is forever doomed to inconsistencies. Sometimes she thinks that she is condemned to pain but this pain does not seem to exist. When she is about to rejoice that happiness is back; meant to last, nevertheless, this feeling also does not last. Labe is confused and suffering due to the events that are neither good nor bad. To her, love is pain and joy at the same time. Long- Felt Desires also by Labe is a poem told by a heartbroken person. The experience with love has planted a seed of pain and hopelessness in the heart of this person. However, she still longs for the good feeling associated with love. What she is not sure of if is whether the crushed heart will ever accommodate love again. The experience from the past has left her with painful emotions, â€Å"cruelty beyond humanity/ a pain so hard it makes compassionate stars go mad with pity/ these are the first passions I’ve had† (Labe, â€Å"Long-Felt Desires† Line V-VII). She was treated with cruelty th at has resulted to all the pain that she feels. She bears so much sadness and sorrow that calls for pity. This has left her cynical about love. Labe wonders, â€Å"Do you think love could root in my soul again?† (â€Å"Long-Felt Desires† Line VIII). It leaves her wondering whether, at any point of her life she will be able to love again. Whether love will ever revive what she felt before the bad experience remains debatable to her. She knows that this will not be possible as the wounds from the past â€Å"†¦covers me. It can pierce no more† (â€Å"Long-Felt Desires† Line XIV). She is destined not to love again in her life. The two poems are similar in that the writer has had experiences in love. The writer has suffered in both poems, from love inconsistencies and heartbreak. The two poems share a common thing, pain. In I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown, although in love, Labe is going through pain. In Long-Felt Desires, the writer is not in love. Howeve r, she is going through a lot of pain from the past cruelty she had experienced in love. In the two poems, love is nothing but unhappiness. However, the two poems varies in that, in I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown Labe is in love while in Long-Felt Desires, she is no longer in love. In I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown, the writer is undergoing all this while still in love. She is experiencing the both sides of emotions while still in love. On the contrary, the persona in the Long-felt Desires is no longer in love. All the pain and hopelessness emanate from what she has experienced in her life. The writer’s past is full of cruelty that caused a wound that will forever shield her from falling in love again. In the first poem, though the persona is undergoing painful moments, there are also some moments of joy. Sometimes she experiences happiness, and joy. This leaves her with some hope to carry on loving. However, the poet in Long-felt Desires is hopeless. The experiences in the p ast have left her hopeless. She does not think that she will ever love.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the Representations of Love and/or Melancholy in Louise Labe’s Poems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on Labe’s history, love must have been a painful and at the same time exciting experience. Her father married her to a prosperous rope maker who was thirty years older than she was. On the other hand, Labe was in love with a young royal guard who unfortunately, she could not marry. The two poems reflect the painful reality associated with love. Though to some love is still a paradise, to many people, love is a source of pain and misery. Heartbreak, misery, emptiness, and unfulfilled promises define love in most cases leave its victims with wounds that cannot heal. Works Cited Labe, Louise. I Live, I Die, I Burn, I Drown. N.d. Web. —. Long-Felt Desires. N.d. Web. This essay on Comparison of the Representations of Love and/or Melancholy in Louise Labe’s Poems was written and submitted by user Javon Rojas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Brief Overview of the Anti-Lynching Crusade Movement

Brief Overview of the Anti-Lynching Crusade Movement The Anti-lynching movement was one of many civil rights movements established in the United States. The purpose of the movement was to end lynching of African-American men and women. The movement was comprised mainly of African-American men and women who worked in a variety of ways to end the practice. Origins of Lynching Following the passing of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, African-Americans were considered full citizens of the United States. As they sought to build businesses and homes that would help establish communities, white supremacist organizations sought to repress African-American communities. With the establishment of Jim Crow laws prohibiting African-Americans from being able to participate in all aspects of American life, white supremacists had destroyed their enfranchisement. And to destroy any means of success and oppress a community, lynching was used to create fear. Establishment Although there is no clear founding date of the anti-lynching movement, it peaked around the 1890s. The earliest and most reliable record of lynching were found in 1882 with 3,446 victims being African-American men and women. Almost concurrently, African-American newspapers began  publishing news articles and editorials to show their outrage at these acts. For instance, Ida B. Wells-Barnett expressed her outrage in the pages of Free Speech a paper she published out of Memphis. When her offices where burned in retaliation for her investigative journalism, Wells-Barnett continued to work from New York City, publishing A Red Record. James Weldon Johnson wrote about lynching in the New York Age. Later as a leader in the NAACP, he organized silent protests against the actionshopeing to bring national attention. Walter White, also a leader in the NAACP, used his light complextion to gather research in the South about lynching. The publication of this news article bought national attention to the issue and as a result, several organizations were established to fight against lynching. Organizations The anti-lynching movement was spearheaded by organizations such as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), the National Association of Colored People (NAACP), the Council for Interracial Cooperation (CIC) as well as the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL). By using education, legal action, as well as news publications, these organizations worked to end lynching. Ida B. Wells-Barnett worked with both the NACW and NAACP to establish anti-lynching legislation. Women such as Angelina Weld Grimke and Georgia Douglass Johnson, both writers, used poetry and other literary forms to expose the horrors of lynching. White women joined in the fight against lynching in the 1920s and 1930s. Women such as Jessie Daniel Ames and others worked through the CIC and ASWPL to end the practice of lynching. The writer, Lillian Smith wrote a novel entitled Strange Fruit in 1944. Smith followed up with a collection of essays entitled Killer of Dreams in which she bought the arguments established by the ASWPL to the national forefront. Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill African-American women, working through the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), were among the first to protest lynching. During the 1920s, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill became the first anti-lynching bill to be voted on by the Senate. Although the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill ultimately did not become a law, its supporters did not feel they had failed. The attention made citizens of the United States condemn lynching. In addition, money raised to enact this bill was given to the NAACP by Mary Talbert. The NAACP used this money to sponosor its federal antilynching bill that was proposed in the 1930s.

On killing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On killing - Essay Example Grossman has utilized Milgram’s experiment of obedience as his research base. According to Milgram’s findings, humans obey authority and inflict pain on the subject without the rational evidence, but only due to obligatory requirement. Thus, Freud’s intuitive theory of human nature contradicts with this dichotomy, which emphasis that undue submission and pressure by authority evokes rebelliousness in the subordinates (Grossman, p.142). The author also lays an emphasis on the dichotomy of human intrinsic defence mechanism; this enables individuals to either fight for their survival in a threatening environment or escape from it, which is either due to fear or strategic aversion of killing another human being (Ibid, p.143). Another unanticipated fact about killing in a war is that without a leader’s direction, soldiers often feel without a sense of direction. Hence, become incapable of determining their own action, which shows the abrupt nature of humans to require authority, set path for direction and specific guidelines to react or respond in certain situations (Ibid, p.145). Leaders possess or influence subordinates in both physiological and psychological manner. Their presence can persuade subordinates to act in the most violate manner and can also impede them from violation. The repute of a leader or authority, the nature of demand of killing from the authority and authenticity of leader’s command act as the sound and rational bases for a subordinate to follow the commandment of a leader without consolidating it with his own belief or values (ibid, p.145). In addition, the author has also signified the importance of posture and submission process along with killing or fleeing mechanism in the time of war or life threatening situation. The hostility of a being is detected through its basic nature, posture or level of fear. Thus, one can determine that a baboon and rooster do not tend to attack